Xmen reddit

r/MarvelStudios_Rumours. Weekly Free Talk and Index Thread - new and fresh every Monday! • Thaddeus Ross and Tiamut Island were never considered for the film. • The team will be named #Thunderbolts after Yelena Belova’s soccer team when she was a kid. Even after the Multiverse Saga ends the Marvel Multiverse won't. The Wolverine (a Wolverine solo movie where he goes to Japan) X-Men: Days of Future Past. Deadpool. X-Men: Apocalypse. Logan (loosely based on Old Man Logan) Deadpool 2. Dark Phoenix. The New Mutants. I haven't seen the last two, but by all of the accounts that I've seen, they're pretty bad. Another favorite involves the Marvel Anime stories Wolverine and X-Men, watching those with the guest-appearances from Logan in Iron Man and Blade (one episode each), that's 26 episodes of solid anime fun. I actually really like WatX and I don’t usually like wolverine as the main focus. Evolution is also pretty great. X-men 30 spoilers. This week on XXX-Men. Kinky fire sex, High Evolutionary is a jerk, and a fandom cries out in pain. Damn, she is on fire. Also, Jesus poor Laura. Yeah I couldn’t possibly care less what happens to Synch and old Laura. They’ve both been awful and useless. It’s another dream that Scott says is more than a dream.Again. MikeReddit74. • 5 yr. ago. I hate it because it does a terrible job blending and adapting two great X-Men storylines (one of which is arguably the most iconic X-Men story ever), because it continues the “Wolverine and Some Other People” trend in X-Men movies, because someone who should’ve been a more prominent character in the ...Welcome to the official X-Men subreddit. The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be it comic books, film, television, gaming or any other medium that Marvel's mutants have inspired people over the last half-century. Oh lord (Rise of the Powers of X spoilers) Shadowtiger etc are from the timeline when stasis tried to achieve dominion.Reddit is a popular social media platform that has gained immense popularity over the years. With millions of active users, it is an excellent platform for promoting your website a...X-Men Comics New Releases for December 20, 2023. Comic Discussion. The Original X-Men #1. THE OG 5 ON AN ALL-NEW ADVENTURE! Cyclops, Marvel Girl, Beast, Iceman and Angel—the first and greatest heroes to bear the X-Men name—once traveled into their own futures and reset the course of history. Now another multiversal mystery calls them …New X-Men has the better concepts and peaks to me ( the Cassandra storyline is the best out of the two runs). Astonishing X-Men is more consistent and the easier reread. I give the edge to Astonishing only due to accessibility(for myself). I love the material in New X-Men more- I just don't think it reads as smoothly as Astonishing.Waid let me down with his X books. Lobdell seemed to have lost the ability to tell a coherent X-men story after AoA until Eve of Destruction came around. There's a lot of strong secondary X books. Lobdell's Generation X, most of Excalibur, Nicieza on X-Force, David's X-Factor, Nicieza's Cable, Hama's Wolverine, Nicieza's Gambit, etc ...Once flying high on their status as Reddit stocks, these nine penny stocks are falling back towards prior price levels. These Reddit stocks are falling back toward penny-stock pric...Reddit is exploring the idea of bringing more user-generated video content to its online discussion forums, the company has confirmed. Not much has yet been determined about this p...Again. MikeReddit74. • 5 yr. ago. I hate it because it does a terrible job blending and adapting two great X-Men storylines (one of which is arguably the most iconic X-Men story ever), because it continues the “Wolverine and Some Other People” trend in X-Men movies, because someone who should’ve been a more prominent character in the ...It doesn’t play to his strengths. Bendis is an amazing street-level writer — it’s why he was so good on DAREDEVIL and USM and ALIAS, and why he writes a hell of a Luke Cage. He gets lost in high-concept stuff. Half of SECRET INVASION was the characters explaining the plot to each other in long, Bendis-y monologues.Nov 27, 2566 BE ... Ultimate X-Men definitely has its moments and some of the late-era stuff is surprisingly cool. It's also wildly inconsistent overall and gets ...Looking at their run its amazing how many political and social issues they touch on even outside of the mutant metaphor. 214. DPTONY. • 1 yr. ago. The worst take on the X-men I have ever heard was “Iceman can’t be gay because mutants are already a metaphor for gay people”. By that logic, there can’t be any black mutants either.That’s an interesting theory. My theory comes from two sources: arcade play through CPU opponents with SF and X-Men team up (Ryu/Cyclops, Ken/Gambit, Cammy/Rogue, Dhalsim/Sabretooth, Charlie/Storm, Bison/Magneto, Zangief/Juggernaut, Chun-Li/Wolverine) and the fact that they allude to this in the opening credits (Ken vs Gambit, Cammy and …Also, the rest of the movies aren’t in a super great continuity. Xavier is walking around in the 80s in X-Men 3 but is disabled in 1962 in First Class. Beast is excited about the possibility of a mutant gene cure in X-Men 3 but clearly already has …Professor Xavier is a billionaire, he comes from old money. Spider-Man is not a mutant so he cannot join, though in the comics he did become a teacher for a bit. He is in fact a billionaire - in The New X-Men Volume 1, Fantomex at one point says that Xavier is a billionaire, worth about 3.5 billion dollars.So far I've read HoX/PoX as well as the Hickman X-Men Omnibus (which is X-MEN (2019) #1-11 and #16-21; Giant-Size X-Men: Jean Grey and Emaa Frost, Nightcrawler, Magneto, Fantomex and Storm). I don't need to read everything from the era, just what's important to get me from the beginning to the end cohesively.Here was this force of nature standing against five powerful, highly trained mutants with claws and steel skin, seemingly with nothing but a suit of armor and sheer cussedness on his side (Black Tom doesn't count, he was …The X-Factor, colloquially known as the “X-Gene,” causes a randomized activation of the Junk DNA resulting in mutations. This activation can happen at any time, from birth, in adolescence, or it could be completely dormant until the right combination of epigenetic triggers force it to emerge. This is the difference between a Mutant and a ...Welcome to the official X-Men subreddit. The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be it comic books, film, television, gaming or any other medium that Marvel's mutants have inspired people over the last half-century. X-men 32 spoilers. "Of course; I'm a War Captain." Polaris has moments of pathos in this run but I'm really tired of the fifth ...In today’s digital age, having a strong online presence is crucial for the success of any website. With millions of users and a vast variety of communities, Reddit has emerged as o...Jul 27, 2565 BE ... They're shockingly bad at running a country, and it doesn't interact with the rest of the world in a believable way. Like... they've made a ...The X-Men are an outlaw band of mutant superheroes sworn to protect a world that hates and fears them. They are outsiders and revolutionaries. Assigning and grading homework is, simply speaking, not punk rock. Professor X is a useful character because he provides an authority figure for the heroes to rebel against.Here’s my ranking: Movie/TV Discussion. Logan. Deadpool 2. X2. X-Men: Days for future past. X-men: First Class. X-Men: Apocalypse. X-men Origins: Wolverine. X-men: The …The reading order is Uncanny X-Men (v1) #94-143. Issue #94 picks up right where Giant-Size X-Men #1 left off. Chris’ second era on the books begins when Kitty Pryde joins the team and Jean Grey had died after becoming Dark Phoenix. You’ll see the storylines: Mutant Massacre, Fall of the Mutants, and Inferno.Watch Dogs: Legion. Atlanta Hawks. Los Angeles Lakers. Philadelphia 76ers. Johnson & Johnson. reply More replies reply reply Reply reply reply more replies. 193 votes, 236 comments. 182K subscribers in the xmen community. Welcome to the official X-Men subreddit. The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be….Reddit is not the only company launching ways for communities to host conversations. Reddit announced Thursday that it is testing Discord-like chat channels with select subreddits....2.) Deadpool 2. Deadpool seems to be adjacent rather than part of either continuity, despite there being X-Men in the second film. His appearance contradicts X-Men Origins. It's debateable if the future of DoFP actually is the future of the original timeline since First Class doesn't gel with the original trilogy.The meat and potatoes of the X-Men, being the fight against prejudice and what to do with power when you are given it, is absent from the story. Instead there is a lot of implied relationships and brutal murders. It started out great. Fight between scot and Logan in the savage land was particularly memorable. The misogyny in the 60s comics was fucking gross but that's absolutely not exclusive to the X-Men, Lee couldn't write a non-male character in any of his Silver Age books. X-Men is basically Claremont's book though, and under his pen X-Men was one of the most progressive comics in the industry in regards to gender and sexuality during the 70s ... Meanwhile, X-Men ‘97 was announced in late 2021, so if it comes out late this year or early next year, it’ll still have been less then then that. Compare to this to another company’s production, like Invincible. That was announced in 2017 and it wouldn’t come out until 2021. ... That's like getting a Pulitzer for a reddit comment."Welcome to the official X-Men subreddit. The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be it comic books, film, television, gaming or any other medium that Marvel's mutants have inspired people over the last half-century.r/xmen icon. Go to xmen. r/xmen 1 yr. ago. 9thdoctor-. ADMIN MOD. Join ... The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be it comic books, film, television, ...Reddit is not the only company launching ways for communities to host conversations. Reddit announced Thursday that it is testing Discord-like chat channels with select subreddits....10 X-Men Plot Twists That Redditors Want To Forget. By Gab Hernandez. Published Oct 1, 2022. While the X-Men have had several memorable and dramatic …Welcome to the official X-Men subreddit. The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be it comic books, film, television, gaming or any other medium that Marvel's mutants have inspired people over the last half-century.Welcome to the official X-Men subreddit. The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be it comic books, film, television, gaming or any other medium that Marvel's mutants have inspired people over the last half-century.Wolverine and the X-Men is a more modern, pre-Krakoa book that is quite good and offers the old school feel of the team and school that people love. All-New Wolverine, the Laura/X-23 run of Wolverine by Tom Taylor is pretty much a master piece. Laura is, genuinely, my preferred Wolverine at this point after that run.Yeah, X-Men Origins: Wolverine was pretty bad. But lets not forget, it spawned one of the best Movie Tie-In games of all time.Digital comics are usually available in both singles and collected edition bundle formats. Available from Marvel Unlimited subscription service ($10/month or $70/year for all but new releases—highly recommended), Comixology, e-library Hoopla/Overdrive (free), webcomic (free), etc. You're ready for recommendations!March 12, 2024 11:41am. 'X-Men '97' creator Beau DeMayo Amy Sussman/Getty Images. Earlier this month, Beau DeMayo was in the midst of a … July 25, 2025. Blade. November 7, 2025. Avengers: The Kang Dynasty. May 1, 2026. Avengers 5. May 1, 2026. r/marvelstudios: This subreddit is dedicated to discussing Marvel Studios' films and series and anything else related to the MCU. It had so much tragedy, but also a lot of heart. It’s a shame that the majority of the characters didn’t get utilized after the run completed. Only X-23 really made it into the major leagues. Prodigy, Dust, Blindfold and Pixie probably had the most use otherwise, the others often just showed up in a short story or to be used as cannon fodder.I've been marathoning the whole X-Men series (as far as movies go), and so I figured I'd share with you all where to watch them, going in chronological order (decided into the two timelines). First Class - stream: HBO Max; rent: 4k on Vudu and iTunes, HD everywhere else X-Men Origins - Wolverine: stream: Starz; rent: 4k n/a, HD everywhere X-Men ... He's more than just a boyfriend for Jean Grey. X-Men: Evolution Cyclops should be the inspiration, where he is a young teenager and avoiding the love triangle with Jean Grey and Wolverine. My Team Roster (Not Using O5 or Wolverine as a member): Cyclops, Gambit, Storm, Nightcrawler, Jubilee, Rogue and Jean Grey. Alternatives to Reddit, Stumbleupon and Digg include sites like Slashdot, Delicious, Tumblr and 4chan, which provide access to user-generated content. These sites all offer their u...Getty Images for Disney. Beau DeMayo, the showrunner and executive producer behind Disney+’s upcoming animated series “ X-Men ’97,” has been fired …Honorable mentions go to House/Powers of X, Dark Phoenix, God Loves Man Kills, and the Mutant Massacre. 14. OursIsTheFury67. • 2 yr. ago. I think Asgardian Wars or Demon Bear Saga are the best comic book stories starring x-men. … If you've not seen them before, by release date is probably best. Xmen, X2 United, X3 Last Stand, Wolverine Origins, First Class, The Wolverine, Days of Future Past,Deadpool, Apocalypse, Logan, Deadpool 2, Dark Pheonix... For rewatching the entire franchise I like to go in chronological order, through the original timeline to days of future ... The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be it comic books, film, television, gaming or any other medium that Marvel's mutants have inspired people over the last half-century. Members Online ADMIN MOD • Fun Fact: In Exiles #4 (2001), a variant of Jean Grey/Dark Phoenix kills Cyclops and is then killed by Wolverine just like in 'X-Men: The Last ... So far I've read HoX/PoX as well as the Hickman X-Men Omnibus (which is X-MEN (2019) #1-11 and #16-21; Giant-Size X-Men: Jean Grey and Emaa Frost, Nightcrawler, Magneto, Fantomex and Storm). I don't need to read everything from the era, just what's important to get me from the beginning to the end cohesively. Sort by: Planetxmen. • 4 min. ago ... 78 votes, 56 comments. 188K subscribers in the xmen community. Welcome to the official X-Men subreddit. The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be it…New York CNN —. Reddit on Monday said it expects to price shares between $31 and $34 each when it makes its long-anticipated initial public offering, which will …There are loads of plot holes and errors, the nicest way to think about it is that when Kitty sent Logan back in time it kind of fractured the timeline so we see a multiverse effect and dark Phoenix and the ending of days of future past are different timelines. As well as the film Logan being another timeline. 2. fiendzone.The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be it comic books, film, television, gaming or any other medium that Marvel's mutants have inspired people over the last half-century. Members Online. Saw a post on another reddit with photos of young Avengers, thought I'd try the same with the main cast from the X-Men films, the original and new timelineJul 16, 2566 BE ... Eh. Different strokes for different folks!My consideration at this point is to start reading Uncanny X-Men first. I was thinking about starting at #94 - as I understand it, this is a potential starting point, where the comic also isn't all that silly anymore. Also conveniently, the Essential X-Men Volume 1 TPB starts at that point. My other considerations are Grant Morrison's New X-Men ...Giant-Size X-Men (1975) #1 - This is where the omnibus you mentioned started. It's the beginning of Claremont's epic run and is when the series was revitalized, introducing characters such as Storm, Wolverine, and Nightcrawler. Excellent place to start. New X-Men (2001) #114 - This is the beginning of Morrison's run. Welcome to the official X-Men subreddit. The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be it comic books, film, television, gaming or any other medium that Marvel's mutants have inspired people over the last half-century. This is a subreddit dedicated to Marvel Comics, its publications and hundreds of characters. It is not affiliated with Marvel Entertainment, LLC and is an unofficial community owned and operated by dedicated fans.r/xmen icon. Go to xmen. r/xmen 1 yr. ago. 9thdoctor-. ADMIN MOD. Join ... The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be it comic books, film, television, ...There are more good films in the franchise than bad. Logan, DOFP, First Class and X2 are some of the best in the Genre. The Deadpool movies were great. X1 and The wolverine are pretty good. Apocalypse and The Last Stand are bad/mediocre but have some great scenes in them. Honestly, X-men origins is the only truly terrible one.In the photos of the new series, he has long white hair, no helmet, and thus outfit. It's based on an outfit of his from 1985 when he became head of the X-Men. In the original run of the show, Xavier had bad badly hurt and was taken off earth. Magneto steps in to run the school. Edit: grammar fixesThe X-Factor, colloquially known as the “X-Gene,” causes a randomized activation of the Junk DNA resulting in mutations. This activation can happen at any time, from birth, in adolescence, or it could be completely dormant until the right combination of epigenetic triggers force it to emerge. This is the difference between a Mutant and a ...Published Dec 5, 2022. With almost 60 years of X-Men comics to pull from, users on Reddit laid out their all-time favorite comic book storylines featuring the mutant team. With the …Welcome to the official X-Men subreddit. The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be it comic books, film, television, gaming or any other medium that Marvel's mutants have inspired people over the last half-century.Here are some helpful Reddit communities and threads that can help you stay up-to-date with everything WordPress. Trusted by business builders worldwide, the HubSpot Blogs are your... • 9 yr. ago. [deleted] X-Men Comics Beginners Reading Guide. Shameless self promotion: Check out r/XMenBookClub ! Beginner’s Guide to Reading X-Men. You can jump ahead to the beginning of each section and start reading with little to zero previous knowledge. This guide is intended for new readers to the series. The X-Men are an outlaw band of mutant superheroes sworn to protect a world that hates and fears them. They are outsiders and revolutionaries. Assigning and grading homework is, simply speaking, not punk rock. Professor X is a useful character because he provides an authority figure for the heroes to rebel against. There are several major changes as a result of AvX; the MU definitely doesn't reset to the SQ after. I wouldn't say it's "good" but it's worth reading if only to see the Phoenix Force costumes and what the X-Men characters would do with absolute power. I'd suggest picking up the TPB rather than hunting for individual issues.Welcome to the official X-Men subreddit. The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be it comic books, film, television, gaming or any other medium that Marvel's mutants have inspired people over the last half-century. You should read the ultimates as well. It’s the avengers, just a different name. Hell yeah. Ultimate X-Men is awesome. 187K subscribers in the xmen community. Welcome to the official X-Men subreddit. The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be it comic books, film…. Welcome to the official X-Men subreddit. The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be it comic books, film, television, gaming or any other medium that Marvel's mutants have inspired people over the last half-century.Firstly Bendis was pulled off of the X-Men suddenly. He clearly had longer term goals and aspirations but Marvel were trying to de-emphasise the X-Men and having one of their highest profile writers and most influential artist (Immonen) working on them was incompatible with that. Corporate policy trumped art.Unlike other franchises the mcu has rebooted, the X Men movies are long running, well known and relatively recent. As well as this, if the mcu rebooted the x men it could end up feeling very repetitive as well as possibly not living up to the previous performances of wolverine, professor x, magneto, Deadpool etc.It had so much tragedy, but also a lot of heart. It’s a shame that the majority of the characters didn’t get utilized after the run completed. Only X-23 really made it into the major leagues. Prodigy, Dust, Blindfold and Pixie probably had the most use otherwise, the others often just showed up in a short story or to be used as cannon fodder.Hickman's departure was a chance for everyone to spin it into their own personal feelings about the new era up to that point. And now we shift to the "Hickman's a disappointment" train that's leaving the station. I'm taking the "wait and see" approach; HoX/PoX was my introduction to X-Men and IMO this era has been amazing for the most part so ...Synopsis: The ultimate X-Men ensemble fights a war for the survival of the species across two time periods in X-Men: Days of Future Past. The characters from the original X-Men film trilogy join forces with their younger selves from X-Men: First Class in an epic battle that must change the past - to save our future.24. Gado_De_Leone. • 1 yr. ago. The Wolverine Anime is worth watching, very fun. The X-Men one leans heavily into anime storytelling, and does seem narratively rushed at times. The Blade anime is great also. Honorable Mention because of the Berserker “power” Wolverine has is just fucking great. 11. DoctorWho_isonfirst. Welcome to the official X-Men subreddit. The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be it comic books, film, television, gaming or any other medium that Marvel's mutants have inspired people over the last half-century. There are 97 builds in total, with more on the way. I'll keep this master list updated as more roll in. Heroes: 49 with 14 rewrites. Cyclops (6 Divine Soul Sorcerer/14 Celestial Warlock) ( old version ) Jean Grey (20 Aberrant Mind Sorceress) ( Phoenix version ) Beast (14 Cobalt Soul/6 Knowledge Cleric) ( old version) Iceman (18 Abjuration ...Giant-Size X-Men (1975) #1 - This is where the omnibus you mentioned started. It's the beginning of Claremont's epic run and is when the series was revitalized, introducing characters such as Storm, Wolverine, and Nightcrawler. Excellent place to start. New X-Men (2001) #114 - This is the beginning of Morrison's run.Apr 1, 2563 BE ... Jean was written terribly in the Orchis raid during House of X, used as a horror plot device and not as the strong woman we've all come to know ...Giant-Size X-Men (1975) #1 - This is where the omnibus you mentioned started. It's the beginning of Claremont's epic run and is when the series was revitalized, introducing characters such as Storm, Wolverine, and Nightcrawler. Excellent place to start. New X-Men (2001) #114 - This is the beginning of Morrison's run.Read order for all the X titles. edit since you said you prefer hard copies, the omnibus order. The Uncanny X-Men vol 1 - 5 (5 will come out next year, vol 1 and 2 OOP, vol 3 low stock) Mutant Massacre, Fall of the Mutants, Inferno Prologue, Inferno omnibus- should all be in stock. X-Men by Chris Claremont and Jim Lee vol 1 (OOP) X-Tinction ...10 Unpopular Opinions About X-Men Comics, According To Reddit. By Shawn S. Lealos. Published Nov 28, 2021. The X-Men have featured in some of the …Welcome to the official X-Men subreddit. The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be it comic books, film, television, gaming or any other medium that Marvel's mutants have inspired people over the last half-century.Welcome to the official X-Men subreddit. The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be it comic books, film, television, gaming or any other medium that Marvel's mutants have inspired people over the last half-century.r/xmen icon. Go to xmen. r/xmen 1 yr. ago. 9thdoctor-. ADMIN MOD. Join ... The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be it comic books, film, television, ...Here are some helpful Reddit communities and threads that can help you stay up-to-date with everything WordPress. Trusted by business builders worldwide, the HubSpot Blogs are your...Welcome to the official X-Men subreddit. The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be it comic books, film, television, gaming or any other medium that Marvel's mutants have inspired people over the last half-century.Rogue - Very versatile and very high output. Needs a little setup compared to most of the high entries (you need 2 resource generators quick) but she has lots of adaptability and some very high output potential as well. Gambit - Also can get some very high output plays and can push a lot of Aspect cards quite well.There are several major changes as a result of AvX; the MU definitely doesn't reset to the SQ after. I wouldn't say it's "good" but it's worth reading if only to see the Phoenix Force costumes and what the X-Men characters would do with absolute power. I'd suggest picking up the TPB rather than hunting for individual issues.Dec 25, 2566 BE ... The movie actively fights the notion that a power can make a mutant too dangerous to be alowed to live. The other new mutants even fight Dani's ...24. Gado_De_Leone. • 1 yr. ago. The Wolverine Anime is worth watching, very fun. The X-Men one leans heavily into anime storytelling, and does seem narratively rushed at times. The Blade anime is great also. Honorable Mention because of the Berserker “power” Wolverine has is just fucking great. 11. DoctorWho_isonfirst.6. 13 Share. Sort by: Add a Comment. Lysander_Night. • 4 yr. ago • Edited 4 yr. ago. If you've not seen them before, by release date is probably best. Xmen, X2 United, X3 Last …Nov 24, 2566 BE ... It's good, this sub has a huge hate boner for it for some reason but it's had good character building and has built in a ton of the story going ...X-Men: TAS does deserve credit for balancing its cast very well 10 years before DC attempted Justice League and 18 years before Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes. Ideally, the X-Men: TAS's roster would have been a bit more fluid during its run, but it would be unfair to ask that of the only show that had a cast that large at that time.Welcome to the official X-Men subreddit. The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be it comic books, film, television, gaming or any other medium that Marvel's mutants have …The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be it comic books, film, television, gaming or any other medium that Marvel's mutants have inspired people over the last half-century. ... X-Men should be the R rated property of super hero movies, not to be super gory or have Deadpool humor, but just so they don't have to pull their punches when it comes ...Welcome to the official X-Men subreddit. The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be it comic books, film, television, gaming or any other medium that Marvel's mutants have inspired people over the last half-century. 2004 New X-Men isn't a sequel to the Morrison run. It just mixes that group of students with the New(-er) Mutants (the one with Surge, Prodigy, etc.), it's not "essential" but it's pretty similar in spirit to the (not so) New Mutants (the one with Dani Moonstar, Warlock, etc.) and Generation X (the Lobdell one) so it's worth reading, I think. Welcome to the official X-Men subreddit. The home of all things X-Men on reddit, be it comic books, film, television, gaming or any other medium that Marvel's mutants have inspired people over the last half-century. | ddfsolgnu (article) | jpfva.